Program introduction

Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving intervention in patients with acute respiratory failure. The main goals of mechanical ventilation are to improve oxygenation and reduce work of breathing by the patient. Today, it is recognized that mechanical ventilation is associated with adverse events, in particular the development of respiratory muscle weakness, which in turn is associated with difficult weaning from the ventilator and increased mortality. Research conducted in the last decade has demonstrated that both ventilator under-assist and over-assist may induce weakness and injury of the respiratory muscles in ICU patients.

            In this symposium we will discuss ventilator strategies that aim to deliver lung-protective and diaphragm protective mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure. We are honored that national and international experts are willing to present their opinions at this symposium. We are looking forward to a lively discussion with the audience.